Network pharmacology: β-glucans as modulators of biological networks
Keywords:
Network pharmacology, β-glucans, nutraceuticsAbstract
β-Glucans are natural polysaccharides found in fungi, yeasts, and cereals, widely recognized as nutraceuticals for their ability to confer physiological benefits. These compounds exert immunomodulatory, metabolic, and anti-inflammatory effects through the simultaneous activation of multiple cellular receptors, modulation of the intestinal microbiota, and alteration of physicochemical processes within the gastrointestinal tract. From a network pharmacology perspective, β-glucans act as multi-target agents that reconfigure key biological nodes. This approach enables a clearer understanding of their preventive and adjuvant potential in various chronic diseases, as well as the challenges associated with their standardization as functional ingredients and clinical application.
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