Trichoderma: a natural ally for the future of agriculture
Keywords:
Trichoderma, biocontrol, plant growthAbstract
Agriculture faces the challenge of producing sufficient, high-quality food while reducing the negative impacts of intensive farming practices. In this context, beneficial microorganisms offer alternatives for promoting sustainable agricultural systems. Among them is Trichoderma, a genus of filamentous fungi that interacts with plants and other soil microorganisms. Some species suppress plant-pathogenic fungi through mycoparasitism, the production of antimicrobial compounds, and competition for resources. In addition, they can stimulate root growth and improve the absorption of water and nutrients. This article describes their characteristics, mechanisms of action, and potential contributions to more sustainable agriculture.
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