Cytogenetics and its contributions to the development of science
Keywords:
Plant cytogenetics, in situ fluorescent hybridization, chromosomesAbstract
Cytogenetics is a branch of genetics that studies chromosomes based on their structure, function, behavior, and any abnormalities they may exhibit. Classical cytogenetics studies chromosome morphology and number, while molecular cytogenetics focuses on locating the specific regions where genes are situated. Cytogenetics provides useful information for plant breeding programs and for understanding diseases caused by chromosomal abnormalities (aberrations). Advances in cytogenetics are essential in the search for drought-resistant plants in the context of global climate change.
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